If you're dealing with issues like crooked teeth, a misaligned bite, or general oral discomfort, you may be wondering: Should I see a dentist or an orthodontist? It’s a common question — and the answer depends on your specific needs.
Dentists and orthodontists both play important roles in your oral health, but their expertise, training, and treatment focus are different. Understanding those differences can help you make informed decisions about your care and ensure you get the right treatment at the right time.
This guide will walk you through the key distinctions between dentists and orthodontists, when to see each one, and how they can work together to give you a healthier, more confident smile.
What Does a Dentist Do?
A dentist is your primary care provider for all things related to general oral health. Most people see a dentist regularly — typically every six months — for preventive care, cleanings, and checkups.
Dentists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of dental issues, including:
- Cavities — Tooth decay that may require fillings, crowns, or root canals
- Gum disease — Inflammation and infection of the gums that can lead to tooth loss
- Tooth pain — Discomfort caused by infection, damage, or decay
- Oral hygiene — Professional cleanings and guidance on brushing, flossing, and nutrition
- Cosmetic concerns — Teeth whitening, bonding, and veneers to improve appearance
Dentists also monitor the overall condition of your mouth, jaw, and soft tissues to catch potential problems early. They may be the first to notice signs of orthodontic issues — such as crowding or bite misalignment — and refer you to a specialist if needed.
What Does an Orthodontist Do?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on correcting alignment and bite issues. After completing dental school, orthodontists go through 2–3 additional years of specialized training to learn how to diagnose and treat problems related to tooth and jaw alignment.
Orthodontic care is often associated with braces, but it includes a wide range of treatments aimed at improving both the function and appearance of your smile.
Orthodontists commonly treat:
- Crooked teeth — Teeth that are rotated, misaligned, or overcrowded
- Bite issues — Overbite, underbite, open bite, and crossbite that can affect chewing and speech
- Jaw alignment problems — Discomfort, popping, or tension related to jaw positioning
- Spacing concerns — Gaps between teeth that affect both aesthetics and oral health
- Orthodontic relapse — Shifting teeth after previous treatment
Orthodontists use tools like braces, clear aligners, retainers, and expanders to guide your teeth into the correct position over time. Their training allows them to create customized treatment plans based on facial structure, jaw development, and long-term health outcomes.
Key Differences Between a Dentist and an Orthodontist
While both professionals are dedicated to helping you maintain a healthy smile, their roles are distinct. Here's how they compare:
- Training and Education — Dentists complete dental school and are licensed to provide general oral care; Orthodontists in North Ogden, UT complete dental school plus 2–3 years of advanced training in alignment and bite correction
- Areas of Focus — Dentists treat cavities, gum disease, oral infections, and cosmetic concerns; Orthodontists specialize in tooth and jaw alignment using braces, clear aligners, and other appliances
- Treatment Approach — Dentists handle preventive and restorative care; Orthodontists focus on long-term movement and structural correction
- Tools and Techniques — Dentists use fillings, crowns, cleanings, and whitening treatments; Orthodontists use braces, aligners, and devices to move teeth and guide jaw growth
When Should You See a Dentist?
You should continue seeing a dentist for routine care at every stage of life. Some signs it’s time to schedule a dental visit include:
- Tooth pain or sensitivity
- Bleeding or swollen gums
- Bad breath that won’t go away
- Loose fillings, crowns, or dental work
- Chips, cracks, or damage to your teeth
- General cleanings and exams every six months
Dentists are your go-to for everyday oral health and are essential for early detection of more serious conditions.
When Should You See an Orthodontist?
Orthodontic issues can develop gradually, and early intervention is often key. You might benefit from seeing an orthodontist if you notice:
- Crowded or overlapping teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Difficulty chewing or speaking
- Clicking or popping in the jaw
- Bite problems — such as overbite or underbite
- Teeth shifting after previous braces or aligner treatment
Orthodontic care isn’t just for teens — adults can benefit just as much, especially if they've never had treatment or are experiencing new alignment changes.
Can Dentists and Orthodontists Work Together?
Absolutely. In fact, they often do.
Many patients begin their journey at the dentist’s office. A dentist may notice signs of misalignment or jaw development issues during a routine exam and refer the patient to an orthodontist for further evaluation. Once treatment begins, the two providers may collaborate to ensure the patient's oral health is protected throughout.
For example:
- Dentists help maintain oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment
- Orthodontists coordinate with dentists if restorative work (like crowns) is needed during treatment
- After orthodontic care is complete, the dentist continues to monitor the health and function of the smile
Together, they provide comprehensive care that ensures both function and aesthetics are addressed over time.
So, Is It Better To See a Dentist or an Orthodontist?
The answer depends on your needs. For routine care, cleanings, and general dental concerns, your dentist is the right place to start. But if you’re dealing with alignment issues, bite discomfort, or a desire for a straighter smile, an orthodontist has the specialized training to help.
The two roles complement each other — and working with both ensures your smile is healthy, functional, and confident for life.
Looking for Expert Orthodontic Care? We’re Here to Help.
If you’ve been referred to an orthodontist or think you might benefit from treatment, our team at Albrechtsen & Fanelli Orthodontics in Ogden is here to answer your questions. We provide personalized consultations, modern treatment options, and guidance tailored to your smile goals.
Schedule a free consultation today and let’s take the next step toward a healthier, more aligned smile—together.